Linux linuxPIPEpower • 3mo ago • 100%

How could GNU Stow help me with my configuration files?

Once again I try to get a handle of my various dotfiles and configs. This time I take another stab at `gnu stow` as it is often recommended. I do not understand it. Here's how I understand it: I'm supposed to manually move all my files into a new directory where the original are. So for `~` I make like this: ``` ~ - dotfiles - bash dot-bashrc dot-bash_profile - xdg - dot-config user-dirs.dirs - tealdeer - dot-config - tealdeer config.toml ``` then `cd ~/dotfiles && stow --dotfiles .` Then (if I very carefully created each directory tree) it will symlink those files back to where they came from like this: ``` ~ .bashrc .bash_profile - .config user-dirs.dirs - tealdeer config.toml ``` I don't really understand what this application is *doing* because setting up the `dotfiles` directory is a lot more work than making symlinks afterwards. Every instructions tells me to make up this directory structure by hand but that seems to tedious with *so many* configs; isn't there some kind of automation to it? Once the symlinks are created then what? - Tutorials don't really mention it but the actual manual gives me the impression this is a packager manager in some way and that's confusing. Lots of stuff about compiling - I see about how to combine it with `git`. Tried `git`-oriented dotfile systems before and they just aren't practical for me. And again I don't see what `stow` contributing; `git` would be doing all the work there. - Is there anything here about sharing configs between non-identical devices? Not everything can be copy/pasted exactly. Are you supposed to be making `git` branches or something? The [manual](https://www.gnu.org/software/stow/manual/stow.html) is not gentle enough to learn from scratch. OTOH there are very very short tutorials which offer little information. I feel that I'm really missing the magic that's obvious to everyone else.

Arch Linux linuxPIPEpower • 3mo ago • 93%

some packages install quickly while others take very long time.

Some packages install in under a minute, while alternatives which seem functionally similar, take *hours*. Sometimes there are several available options to fit a use case and I would like to use it *now*. Is it possible to anticipate which one will *likely* be the fastest to get rolling? Generally I like to install via `yay`. Searching around here is what I learned. Agree?: - AUR will be slower - Certain categories of package, like web browser, are inherently slow - Selecting `-bin` will be faster if available Is there some way to guess beyond that? Certain programing languages take longer than others? Is it in relationship to existing packages on the system? Other characteristic? Some kind of dry-run feature to estimate? Obviously I don't have the fastest computer. I have added `MAKEFLAGS="-j4"` to `/etc/makepkg.conf` so at least all 4 cores can get used. Once I realize a package is going to take ages to get ready, is it possible to safely intervene to stop the process? I try to avoid it because in general I understand arch-based distros don't like "partial" installs. But is it safe to stop compiling? No changes have yet been made, right?

Linux linuxPIPEpower • 5mo ago • 96%

How to speed up accessing lots of files on another computer? Some kind of local cache?

Title is TLDR. More info about what I'm trying to do below. My daily driver computer is **Laptop** with an SSD. No possibility to expand. So for storage of lots n lots of files, I have an old, low resource **Desktop** with a bunch of HDDs plugged in (mostly via USB). I can access **Desktop** files via SSH/SFTP on the LAN. But it can be quite slow. And sometimes (not too often; this isn't a main requirement) I take **Laptop** to use elsewhere. I do not plan to make **Desktop** available outside the network so I need to have a copy of required files on **Laptop**. Therefor, sometimes I like to move the remote files from **Desktop** to **Laptop** to work on them. To make a sort of local cache. This could be individual files or directory trees. But then I have a mess of duplication. Sometimes I forget to put the files back. Seems like **Laptop** could be a lot more clever than I am and help with this. Like could it *always* fetch a remote file which is being edited and save it locally? Is there any way to have **Laptop** fetch files, information about file trees, etc, located on **Desktop** when needed and smartly put them back after editing? Or even keep some stuff around. Like lists of files, attributes, thumbnails etc. Even browsing the directory tree on **Desktop** can be slow sometimes. I am not sure what this would be called. Ideas and tools I am already comfortable with: - rsync is the most obvious foundation to work from but I am not sure exactly what would be the best configuration and how to manage it. - [luckybackup](https://luckybackup.sourceforge.net/) is my favorite rsync GUI front end; it lets you save profiles, jobs etc which is sweet - [freeFileSync](https://freefilesync.org/) is another GUI front end I've used but I am preferring lucky/rsync these days - I don't think git is a viable solution here because there are already git directories included, there are many non-text files, and some of the directory trees are so large that they would cause git to choke looking at all the files. - [syncthing](https://syncthing.net/) might work. I've been having issues with it lately but I may have gotten these ironed out. Something a little more transparent than the above would be cool but I am not sure if that exists? Any help appreciated even just idea on what to web search for because I am stumped even on that.

Linux linuxPIPEpower • 6mo ago • 98%

determining why/how hardware is supported in one distro but not another?

For a given device, sometimes one linux distro perfectly supports a hardware component. Then if I switch distros, the same component no longer functions at all, or is very buggy. How do I find out what the difference is?

Learn Programming linuxPIPEpower • 6mo ago • 66%

Can I learn android development in a non-javscript IDE? DAE find electron/javascript IDEs confusing?

Does anyone else find javascript/electron-based code editors confusing? I can never understand the organization/hierarchies of menus, buttons, windows, tabs. All my time is spent hunting through the interface. My kingdom for a normal dialogue box! I've tried and failed to use VSCodium on a bunch of occasions for this reason. And a couple other ones. It's like the UI got left in the InstaPot waaaay too long and now it's just a soggy stewy mess. Today I finally thought I'd take the first step toward android development. Completing a very simple [hello world](https://developer.android.com/codelabs/basic-android-kotlin-compose-first-app) tutorial is proving to be challenging just because the window I see doesn't precisely correspond to the screenshots. Trying to find the buttons/menus/tools is very slow as I am constantly getting lost. I only ever have this in applications with javascript-based UIs Questions: 1. Am I the only one who faces this challenge? 2. Do I have to use Android Studio or it there some kind of native linux alternative? edited to reflect correction that Android Studio is not electron

Linux linuxPIPEpower • 7mo ago • 96%

eza (formerly exa, ls replacement) can now show the actual total size of directory contents

cross-posted from: https://discuss.tchncs.de/post/13814482 > I just noticed that [`eza`](https://github.com/eza-community/eza) can now display total disk space used by directories! > > I think this is pretty cool. I wanted it for a long time. > > There are other ways to get the information of course. But having it integrated with all the other options for listing directories is fab. `eza` has features like `--git`-awareness, `--tree` display, clickable `--hyperlink`, filetype `--icons` and other display, permissions, dates, ownerships, and other stuff. being able to mash everything together in any arbitrary way which is useful is handy. And of course you can `--sort=size` > > [docs](https://github.com/eza-community/eza/blob/main/man/eza.1.md): > > ``` > --total-size show the size of a directory as the size of all > files and directories inside (unix only) > ``` > > It also (optionally) color codes the information. Values measures in kb, mb, and gb are clear. Here is a screenshot to show that: > > ```sh > eza --long -h --total-size --sort=oldest --no-permissions --no-user > ``` > > >  > > Of course it take a little while to load large directories so you will not want to use by default. > > Looks like it was first implemented Oct 2023 with some fixes since then. ([Changelog](https://github.com/eza-community/eza/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)). [PR #533 - feat: added recursive directory parser with \`--total-size\` flag by Xemptuous](https://github.com/eza-community/eza/pull/533) > > > > > >

commandline linuxPIPEpower • 7mo ago • 97%

eza (formerly exa, ls replacement) can now show the actual total size of directory contents

I just noticed that [`eza`](https://github.com/eza-community/eza) can now display total disk space used by directories! I think this is pretty cool. I wanted it for a long time. There are other ways to get the information of course. But having it integrated with all the other options for listing directories is fab. `eza` has features like `--git`-awareness, `--tree` display, clickable `--hyperlink`, filetype `--icons` and other display, permissions, dates, ownerships, and other stuff. being able to mash everything together in any arbitrary way which is useful is handy. And of course you can `--sort=size` [docs](https://github.com/eza-community/eza/blob/main/man/eza.1.md): ``` --total-size show the size of a directory as the size of all files and directories inside (unix only) ``` It also (optionally) color codes the information. Values measures in kb, mb, and gb are clear. Here is a screenshot to show that: ```sh eza --long -h --total-size --sort=oldest --no-permissions --no-user ```  Of course it take a little while to load large directories so you will not want to use by default. Looks like it was first implemented Oct 2023 with some fixes since then. ([Changelog](https://github.com/eza-community/eza/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)). [PR #533 - feat: added recursive directory parser with \`--total-size\` flag by Xemptuous](https://github.com/eza-community/eza/pull/533)

Linux linuxPIPEpower • 7mo ago • 95%

auto correct for prose (not code or cli) in linux?

**Question:** Is there any auto-correct that works globally in all (or at least, many) applications? Particularly non-terminal. So for example firefox (like this text box I'm typing into), chat, text editors, word processors etc? **Example:** I often type "teh" when I meant "the". I would like to have that change automagically. I'm sure somewhere in my life (not in linux --- maybe on mac?) I had the ability to right click on a red-underlined misspelled word in any application and select "always change this fix this to.." and then it would. **Autokey** is the only close suggestion I can find. But I guess you have to tell it about every single replacement through the configuration? Are there any pre-made configurations of common misspellings? How is the performance if you end up with dozens, hundreds, of phrases for it to look out for? **Not looking for:** a code linter, command line corrections or grammerly which are the suggestions I have found when searching.

Linux linuxPIPEpower • 7mo ago • 93%

custom location for themes, icons etc on a multi-user system?

I have a multiple user linux system. Well actually a couple of them. They are running different distros which are arch-based, debian-based and fedora-based. I want to globally use non-executable components not available via my system's package manager. Such as themes, icons, cursors, wallpapers and sounds. Some of them are my own original work that I manage in git repos. Others are downloaded as packages/collections. If there is a git repo available I prefer to clone because it can theoretically be updated by pulling. And sometimes I make my own forks or branches of other people's work. So it's really a mix. I want to keep these in a totally separate area where no package manager will go. So that it is portable and can be backed up / copied between systems without confusion. Which is why I don't want to use `/usr/local`. I also want to be able to add/edit in this area without `su` to `root`. So that I can easily modify or add items which then can be accessed by all users. Also a reason to avoid `/usr/local` I tried making a directory like `/home/shared/themes` then symlinking `~/.themes` in different users to that. It sometimes worked OK but I ran into permissions issues. Git really didn't seem to like sharing repos between users. I can live with only using a single user to *edit* the repos but it didn't like having permissions recursively changed to even allow access. Is there a way to tell linux to look in a custom location for these resources for every user on the system? I also still want it to look in the normal places so I can use the package managers when possible. **fonts - once solved** On one install, I found a way to add a system-wide custom font directory though I am not able to recall how that was done. I believe it had to do with xorg or x11 config files. I can't seem to find in my shell histories how it was done but I will look some more. I do recall the method was highly specific to fonts and didn't appear to be transferable to other resources.

Open Source linuxPIPEpower • 8mo ago • 95%

regarding fLoss licenses for customization on proprietary software?

I am forced to use some proprietary software at work. The software lets users export custom functionalities. You can then share these to other users. I have made some that are pretty simple, but greatly enhance the use of the application using its native tooling. I'd like to share mine under some sort of open source licence rather than being ambiguous. Mostly to spread awareness of the concept of open source which is at approximately 0% right now. What are the considerations here? Can I use the GPL or is it inherently out of compliance since you need a proprietary software to run it? The employer doesn't claim any intellectual property rights over my work product. I'm not able to find anywhere that the proprietary vendor does either. But I haven't gone through everything with a fine tooth comb. What language would I be looking for? Advice appreciated. Obviously it can only be general as many details are missing. I just don't understand the details of licences very well.

Linux linuxPIPEpower • 8mo ago • 98%

removing live usb while running from it

I accidentally removed a xubuntu live usb from the computer while it was running but it seems to be working just fine. I can even launch applications that werent already open. Is that expected? I have always thought you need to be careful to avoid bumping the usb drive or otherwise disturbing it. Where is everything being stored? In RAM? Is the whole contents of the usb copied into RAM or just some parts? Edit: tried it with manjaro and it fell apart. All kinds of never before seen errors. Replacing the usb didnt fix it. Couldnt even shut down the machine, had to hard power off.

Open Source linuxPIPEpower • 8mo ago • 89%

searching for FLOSS packages in arch-based distro?

I've been using manjaro for a couple of years and I really like it. especially the wide variety of packages available. Recently been using [`yay`](https://github.com/Jguer/yay) to find/install. I prefer to run FLOSS packages when they are available. But I do not find a convenient way to preferentially seek these out. Even to *know* what licenses apply without individually researching each specific package. It does not seem to be possible to search, filter or sort based on license in the web interface for [`packagegs`](https://archlinux.org/packages/) or [`AUR`](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages). I do not find anything about it in [man `pacman(8)`](https://man.archlinux.org/man/pacman.8) or [man `yay(8)`](https://github.com/Jguer/yay/blob/next/doc/yay.8). The only way I have found to find license info from the terminal is using [`expac`](https://github.com/falconindy/expac). You can use `%L` to display the license. I guess you could combine this in a search to filter, similar to some of the examples listed on [pacman/Tips and tricks - ArchWiki](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Pacman/Tips_and_tricks). But I haven't quite got it to work. This seems like something other people would want but I don't find any available solution for it. Am I missing something? Or is it something with the arch-based distros?

Linux linuxPIPEpower • 8mo ago • 96%

Something like kate advanced find/replace (regex, multiple files) which allows saving searches to use again later?

I really like advance [find and replace](https://docs.kde.org/stable5/en/kate/katepart/kate-part-find-replace.html) in kate editor. You can optionally use regex and operate on multiple files. *Very* importantly it has a robust preview changes ability. it is comfortable to use even with lots of hits, lots of files. So you do not need to apply a bunch of changes and *hope* you considered every permutation as with a cli tool like `sed`. One thing that would really improve my life would be a tool like this which allows you to save search queries and options. Don't work for me: - Kate has a popup for history in the fields which is somewhat helpful but limited. When trying out different queries you don't have a way to remember which one actually *worked* so going by the history just ends in repeating the same errors over and over. Also it doesn't match the "find" and "replace" fields nor does it associate them with the other options like directory, etc. - Keeping notes in a text file is of course possible but cumbersome. I would like the computer to do work like that for me. For single file searches regex101.com (non floss) and regexr.com ([GPLv3](https://github.com/gskinner/regexr/)) are great in-browser tools for learning and you can save the search. But to operate locally on many files, it doesn't work. Does anyone know any tools that do anything like this? Can find various utilities which operate on *file names* but I am looking for *file content*. Certainly this exists ya? (Post image is screenshot from Kate website of Kate on windows.)

Firefox linuxPIPEpower • 8mo ago • 92%

Firefox themes when searching for addons--- who are these for?

Anytime I search for an addon via the search box in `settings` > `add-ons manager` I get all these theme results. Here is a [search for "syntax"](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/search/?q=syntax) (via the `add-ons manager`) I had to make it very zoomed-out to fit long page into screen cap:  I use themes personally to visually differentiate between profiles. And I have *nothing* against fun and frivolous user customizations. Am not hating on the concept. I am curious about why they are so aggressively pushed so that they show up be default when trying to search for **add ons** you need to toggle off every time. Searching for an add-on to do something and searching for a theme that has some keyword included seem to me like totally different tasks and mixing them up is a strange choice. Is this like a major things firefox thinks people like about it? *Do* people like it?

Linux linuxPIPEpower • 9mo ago • 94%

Use YAD/Zenity dialogues to populated variables in a bash script?

I am learning some bash scripting. I am interested to learn about getting input for my scripts via a GUI interface. It seems that `yad` (forked from `zenity`) is the most robust tool for this. (But if there is a better choice I would like to hear about it too.) Is it possible to obtain *2 or more* named variables using `yad`? *Not* just getting the values based on their positions (`$1`, `$2`, etc), with `awk`. See "What doesn't work" spoiler for those. ::: spoiler What doesn't work I find how to obtain *one* named variable, for [example](https://askubuntu.com/questions/489497/store-the-return-string-to-a-variable-from-zenity): ```sh inputStr=$(zenity --entry --title="My Title" --text="My Text:") ``` I also find solutions relying on opening single-variable dialogues sequentially but that's a terrible interface. Everything else relies on chopping up the output with `awk` or based on the positions, `$1`, `$2`, `$3` etc. In [this script](https://askubuntu.com/a/1251429) `$jpgfile` is obtained: ```sh jpgfile=$(echo $OUTPUT | awk 'BEGIN {FS="," } { print $1 }') ``` This seems unmanageable because adding a new field or failing to provide input for a field will both change the output order of every subsequent value. It's way too fragile. ::: For a simple example, I want to ask the user for a file name and some content. Creating the dialogue is like this: ```sh yad --title "Create a file" --form --field="File name" --field="Content" ``` If you fill both fields the output in the terminal is `file|this is some text|`. How do I get them into variables like `$filename` and `$filecontent`? So then I can finish the script like this: ```sh touch "$filename" echo "$filecontent" > $filename ``` Is this possible??? I do not find it anywhere. I looked though all kinds of websites like [YAD Guide](https://yad-guide.ingk.se/), [yad man page](https://www.mankier.com/1/yad), [smokey01](https://smokey01.com/yad/). Maybe I missed something. On [yaddemo](https://github.com/cjungmann/yaddemo/) I read about bash arrays and it seemed to come close but I couldn't quite piece it together.

Linux linuxPIPEpower • 9mo ago • 92%

saving and restoring arbitrary sessions including terminal and GUI --- impossible?

cross-posted from: https://discuss.tchncs.de/post/9585677 > My dream: I want a way to arbitrarily close and later open groups of applications including their states such as open files, window arrangement, scrollback, even undo histories etc. So working on a specific project I can close everything neatly and return to it later. > > In my research/experiments here is what I come up with, do you agree?: > > 1. in the terminal-only environment this would be tmux or another multiplexer > > 2. But when you start including GUI applications (which I must), then it is something else that doesn't exactly exist > > 3. Applications store their current states in a variety of places and some of them don't really *do* restoring in any way so it would be hard to force. > > 4. the best option for this is something like [xpra](https://github.com/Xpra-org/xpra/) where you can have multiple sessions. If you had a machine that stayed powered-on all the time it might be possible to create sessions, log in remotely and use them that way. > > 5. Using xpra or similar the sessions are never really actually closed. You would only close the connection from the local machine. If the machine faces a power off then too bad. As far as I can se there is basically no way to accomplish this goal where power-offs are accommodated. > > I have tried some remote-login options but they are too slow for normal use. I tend to have pretty low-end hardware running (because so far it works for most things) so maybe if I upgraded it would improve. > > 1. is it plausible? > 2. how to estimate hardware/performance needs of host, client and LAN? anything else to consider? > > I typically use manjaro + XFCE but would be willing to try something different to accomplish the goal. I only want to do this locally on LAN not remotely. > > ::: spoiler re XFCE session manager > XFCE has session management but the majority of programs don't totally work with. Like maybe the application will re-open when the session is restored but no files will be open even if they were when session was saved. Or distribution through workspaces, window size etc will not be restored. > ::: >

Linux linuxPIPEpower • 9mo ago • 100%

saving and restoring arbitrary sessions including terminal and GUI --- impossible?

My dream: I want a way to arbitrarily close and later open groups of applications including their states such as open files, window arrangement, scrollback, even undo histories etc. So working on a specific project I can close everything neatly and return to it later. In my research/experiments here is what I come up with, do you agree?: 1. in the terminal-only environment this would be tmux or another multiplexer 2. But when you start including GUI applications (which I must), then it is something else that doesn't exactly exist 3. Applications store their current states in a variety of places and some of them don't really *do* restoring in any way so it would be hard to force. 4. the best option for this is something like [xpra](https://github.com/Xpra-org/xpra/) where you can have multiple sessions. If you had a machine that stayed powered-on all the time it might be possible to create sessions, log in remotely and use them that way. 5. Using xpra or similar the sessions are never really actually closed. You would only close the connection from the local machine. If the machine faces a power off then too bad. As far as I can se there is basically no way to accomplish this goal where power-offs are accommodated. I have tried some remote-login options but they are too slow for normal use. I tend to have pretty low-end hardware running (because so far it works for most things) so maybe if I upgraded it would improve. 1. is it plausible? 2. how to estimate hardware/performance needs of host, client and LAN? anything else to consider? I typically use manjaro + XFCE but would be willing to try something different to accomplish the goal. I only want to do this locally on LAN not remotely. ::: spoiler re XFCE session manager XFCE has session management but the majority of programs don't totally work with. Like maybe the application will re-open when the session is restored but no files will be open even if they were when session was saved. Or distribution through workspaces, window size etc will not be restored. :::

Open Source linuxPIPEpower • 10mo ago • 94%

cross platform chat alternative to facebook messenger?

I am really struggling to replace facebook messenger / whatsapp for a few casual conversations. My friends and I are all wanting to move away. We are not heavy users of this but need it to work. I think the requirements are: - floss client for android, linux, windows - persistent history across devices - reasonable security - don't need to self host server - can send a message to offline user, they get it when they come online - not tied to or reliant on phone number / cell service - ETA: end user documentation explaining how to set up and common troubleshooting tried: - matrix: the thing with having to keep track of room keys and stuff is too complicated. every time someone uses a new device it is a ton of issues and we could never quite get it ironed out - signal: tied to phone number, no history across devices - xmpp: similar to matrix the key situation is confusing, also no cross device history - ETA: simpleX: a lot of people here are mentioning simpleX. It didn't come up in previous investigations so will give it a shot. - ETA 2: It doesn't seem to have persistent history across devices. Clarification? I actually didn't think this would be such a problem but it is breaking us. we don't need a lot of sophisticated features like voice, video, moderation, 1000s of participants, spam protection etc that seem to be of concern to the projects. just simple text chat.

Asklemmy linuxPIPEpower • 11mo ago • 86%

Any trick to read large Wikipedia "Comparison of..." tables?

I really like comparison tables on wikipedia but find them hard to navigate. For example: [Comparison of web browsers > General Information](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_web_browsers#General_information) Say I want a web browser for Linux which has been recently updated. I can sort by the "Platform" column, or by "Latest release: Date" but not both. Sometimes tables can be very wide and/or very tall. Once you get to scrolling it is impossible to see either the row or column headings. So then you can't tell where you even are in the table. Example: [Table of AMD processors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_AMD_processors) Also they can have complex structures with merged headings and content. Ideally I would like to apply some basic spreadsheet-type operations like hiding rows/columns, filtering, sorting by multiple columns etc. Even if there was a way to easily get the table into an actual spreadsheet that would be helpful. I tried some extensions that export tables to other formats but nothing worked without a lot of cleanup. Is there some kind of trick or tool or extension that makes these ginormous tables useful? I can't tell how people even add information to these things, they are so large.

No Stupid Questions linuxPIPEpower • 11mo ago • 87%

Any trick to read large Wikipedia "Comparison of..." tables?

I really like comparison tables on wikipedia but find them hard to navigate. For example: [Comparison of web browsers > General Information](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_web_browsers#General_information) Say I want a web browser for Linux which has been recently updated. I can sort by the "Platform" column, or by "Latest release: Date" but not both. Sometimes tables can be very wide and/or very tall. Once you get to scrolling it is impossible to see either the row or column headings. So then you can't tell where you even are in the table. Example: [Table of AMD processors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_AMD_processors) Also they can have complex structures with merged headings and content. Ideally I would like to apply some basic spreadsheet-type operations like hiding rows/columns, filtering, sorting by multiple columns etc. Even if there was a way to easily get the table into an actual spreadsheet that would be helpful. I tried some extensions that export tables to other formats but nothing worked without a lot of cleanup. Is there some kind of trick or tool or extension that makes these ginormous tables useful? I can't tell how people even add information to these things, they are so large.